Ndeipi mienzaniso 5 yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa?

Composites chikamu chakakosha cheinjiniya yemazuva ano nekugadzira, ichipa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakanakira nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo kusanganiswa kwezvivakwa. Imwe mhando yezvakaumbwa zvinhu zvakagamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda ndeye composite fiber, iyo inogadzirwa nekubatanidza maviri kana kupfuura akasiyana zvinhu kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvine zvivakwa zvakawedzerwa. Aya mafiber anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kubva kune aerospace uye mota kusvika pakuvaka nemidziyo yemitambo.

Composite fibers inogadzirwa nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita sebasalt, kabhoni, girazi uye aramid fibers ine matrix zvinhu senge epoxy kana polyester resin. Uku kusanganiswa kunoguma mune chinhu chakasimba, chakareruka uye chakasimba kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare. Muenzaniso wecomposite faibha iHB171C basalt fiber, inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo kukuru, kusapisa kupisa, uye kushomeka kwemakemikari. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanakira kunyorera mumaindasitiri emotokari uye ekuvaka.

Kana zvasvika kune zvakaumbwa zvinhu, kune mizhinji mienzaniso inoratidza kugona uye kushanda kwezvishandiso izvi. Mienzaniso mishanu yezvinhu zvakaumbwa inosanganisira kabhoni faibha reinforced polymer (CFRP), fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP), huni plastiki composite (WPC), uye simbi matrix composite (MMC) ). Chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso izvi chinopa yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye zvakanakira, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu emafibers akaumbwa, fiber inoramba yakachekwa inonyanya kubatsira pakukwesha uye kushandiswa kwemugwagwa. Mafayibha akagadzirirwa kuwedzera kusimba uye kusimba kwezvinhu zvekukwenya zvinoshandiswa mumotokari mabhureki masisitimu pamwe nekugadzira migwagwa. Nekubatanidza mafiber akaumbwa mune izvi zvinoshandiswa, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudza mashandiro uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvigadzirwa zvavo, pakupedzisira vachigadzira zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika zvekupedzisira zvigadzirwa.

Pakazara, mafiber akaumbwa anoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kugona kwemaindasitiri akasiyana, achipa huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhenefiti akadai sekuwedzera simba, kuderedzwa uremu uye nekuvandudza kuramba kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwemafayibha akasanganiswa anotarisirwa kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukuumba ramangwana reinjiniya nekugadzira.